Flood Event Escalation and Urban Drainage Design Implications Under Nonstationary Rainfall in Sao Paulo State, Brazil

Published in Water, 2026

This paper examined flood-event escalation and drainage-design implications under nonstationary rainfall in Sao Paulo State. It linked changing rainfall behavior to urban drainage standards, showing why design assumptions need to adapt as climate conditions shift.

Recommended citation: Brandao, A. R., Castro, M. A., Sanchez, M. H., Gomes Jr, M. N., Uchoa, J. G. S., Vaz, I. C., Ghisi, E., Anache, J. A., Wendland, E. C., Oliveira, P. T., and Mendiondo, E. M. (2026). Flood Event Escalation and Urban Drainage Design Implications Under Nonstationary Rainfall in Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Water, 18(5), 561. https://doi.org/10.3390/w18050561
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