Multiple Degrees of Human Instability Due to Urban Overland Flow Within the 21st Century: An Urban Watershed Case Study in Brazil

Published in International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 2025

This paper assessed multiple degrees of human instability caused by urban overland flow in a Brazilian watershed. It translated flood hydraulics into human-safety consequences, supporting risk assessments that go beyond flood extent alone.

Recommended citation: Rapalo, L. M. C., Gomes Jr., M. N., and Mendiondo, E. M. (2025). Multiple Degrees of Human Instability Due to Urban Overland Flow Within the 21st Century: An Urban Watershed Case Study in Brazil. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 105931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2025.105931
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